Category Archives: Regional Publication

Quantifying the Monetary Value of Alaska National Forests to Commercial Pacific Salmon Fisheries

Check out the new report on the value of Alaska’s “forest fish”: Johnson et al 2019: https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/journals/pnw_2019_johnson002.pdf

Abstract
Forested landscapes support a diversity of ecological processes and organisms having direct value to society. Assessments placing monetary value on forest processes and organisms can help inform management actions affecting these ecosystem services. The temperate rain forest ecoregion along the west coast of North America is home to five
species of Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. that support subsistence, personal-use, sport, and commercial fisheries. This study aimed to quantify the number and monetary value of commercially caught Pacific salmon originating from Alaska’s Tongass and Chugach national forests, two adjacent national forests containing some of the world’s largest
remaining tracts of intact temperate rain forest. The proportion of commercially harvested wild Pacific salmon originating from streams and lakes within national forest boundaries was estimated by subtracting hatchery salmon and salmon originating outside national forest areas from the total commercial catch. The Tongass and Chugach national forests were major contributors to the overall number and value of commercially caught Pacific salmon in southeastern and southcentral Alaska. From 2007 to 2016 these national forests contributed an average of 48 million Pacific salmon annually to commercial fisheries, with a dockside value averaging US$88 million (inflation adjusted to the base year 2017). These “forest fish” represented 25% of Alaska’s commercial Pacific salmon catch for this time period and 16% of the total commercial value. These findings emphasize the importance of Alaska’s forest rivers and lakes for sustaining Pacific salmon and can contribute to discussions about alternative land management strategies that might impact Pacific salmon populations and associated commercial salmon fisheries.

Now Available: Klawock Lake Sockeye Salmon Action Plan Prince of Wales Island, Alaska

An action plan for stewarding sockeye salmon in Klawock Lake is now available: Klawock Lake Sockeye Salmon Action Plan (Needham et al. 2020).

The Prince of Wales communities of Klawock and Craig both share salmon resources from the Klawock Lake Watershed, and have continued to express a concern for the sockeye salmon populations in recent years. In 2016, Woll and Prussian (2016) finalized the Klawock Lake Sockeye Salmon Retrospective Analysis, which was the basis for forming a stakeholder group (including the community of Klawock) to identify the next best steps. A stakeholder meeting was held in November of 2017, with a recommendation for stakeholders to stay engaged (you can find details on this meeting here). This lead to the development of a Klawock Lake Sockeye Salmon Action Plan which includes developing a comprehensive project list, and prioritizing projects that can move forward in the near future with the following vision: “To promote healthy and sustainable sockeye salmon populations in Klawock Lake for local communities.”

SE AK Freshwater Temperature Monitoring Implementation Plan is Available

The Implementation Plan for the Southeast Alaska Freshwater Temperature Monitoring Network is now available! The Implementation Plan reviews the need for the network and long-term water temperature data, summarizes existing sites, outlines a strategic sampling plan for the future, and touches on network sustainability, including participant roles and a budget.

You can find the report on Southeast Alaska Watershed Coalition website here.

Wrangell Area Watersheds Assessment Now Available

The Southeast Alaska Watershed Coalition has recently published the Wrangell Area Watershed Assessment.  

The assessment can be downloaded at:  http://www.alaskawatershedcoalition.org/2019/02/wrangell-area-watersheds-assessment/

The purpose of the Wrangell Area Watersheds Assessment was to compile a dataset and report outlining key aquatic resources within the City and Borough of Wrangell, including an assessment of the current habitat condition of key aquatic resources, identification of sites that could benefit from restoration treatment, and outlining watershed management challenges and opportunities.   

This project was carried out with financial and technical support from the US Fish and Wildlife Service’s Coastal Program, in partnership with the Wrangell Cooperative Association, and the US Forest Service, and with financial support from the Charlotte Martin Foundation.

SAWC is greatly appreciative to all of the funders, partners, and stakeholders that helped to make this project possible.

Economic Impact Analysis Released for Southeast Alaska Transboundary Watersheds

SalmonState contracted with McDowell Group, an Alaska-based research and consulting firm, to measure the economic impacts in Southeast Alaska of three transboundary watersheds: Taku, Stikine, and Unuk Rivers. The analysis also briefly considers economic contributions to Southeast Alaska from the Nass and Skeena Rivers, two river systems that also have cross-border economic impacts.

You can download the report on the McDowell Group’s website here.

Alaska Fish Habitat Partnerships Story Map

All-Alaska Fish Habitat Partnerships ESRI Story Map     

Five national Fish Habitat Partnerships working in Alaska, Southwest Alaska Salmon Habitat Partnership, Mat-Su Basin Salmon Habitat Partnership, Kenai Peninsula Fish Habitat Partnership, Southeast Alaska Fish Habitat Partnership and the Western Native Trout Initiative, with assistance from our partners from the US Fish and Wildlife Service and a very talented Directorate Fellow, recently produced a beautiful story map highlighting our work in Alaska.

Check it out here!

The full website dedicated to the Alaska based fish habitat partnerships can be viewed here.

From Salmon to Seabirds: A New Ecological Atlas of Southeast Alaska

From Salmon to Seabirds: A New Ecological Atlas of Southeast Alaska is now available.

Check out Audubon Alaska’s newest publication, the Ecological Atlas of Southeast Alaska, through maps and written descriptions this publication shares researched data and compiled information from researchers and agencies to create a thorough look at the landscape of Southeast, from human uses such as airports and ferry routes to wildlife uses such as bird and salmon habitat.

A high-resolution electronic version of the atlas can be found here (resolution is 144dpi, 100MB file).

Just Released! The Beaver Restoration Guidebook

Just Released! The Beaver Restoration Guidebook
In 2013, the NPLCC partnered with U.S. Fish & Wildlife, NOAA, Portland State University, and the U.S. Forest Service to develop a comprehensive guide on using beaver for stream restoration. Throughout the past year, five sold out workshops were held to share information from this developing guidebook with over 200 land managers currently working with, or interested in, using beaver in restoration projects. Workshop participants provided input and feedback into the guidebook, and we are pleased to announce its finalization and official release.

The goal of this guidebook is to provide an accessible, useful resource for anyone involved in using beaver to restore streams, floodplains, wetlands, and riparian areas. It provides a practical synthesis of the best available science, an overview of management techniques, and case studies from throughout the western US.

Read & download the guidebook here.

Beaver Restoratioin Guidebook

Icefield-to-Ocean Linkages – new paper released in BioScience and checkout winning poster!

Icefield-to-Ocean Linkages across the Northern Pacific Coastal Temperate Rainforest Ecosystem

Alaska’s coastal glaciers are among the most rapidly changing on the planet. They’re also, as U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Climate Science Center communications lead Kristin Timm says, “more than just ice.” Glacial runoff drives ocean currents and supports the habitats of the salmon that local fishermen rely on. In the recent paper, Icefield-to-Ocean Linkages across the Northern Pacific Coastal Temperate Rainforest Ecosystem, published in the journal BioScience and led by Shad O’Neel, also from the Alaska Science Center, synthesizes what scientists currently know about the physical, chemical and biological connections that link high elevation icefields and glaciers, streams, temperate rainforest, and the ocean.  Authors discuss impacts of changing climate impacts noting that “rates of glacier mass loss in the northern Pacific coastal temperate rainforest are among the highest on Earth, and changes in glacier volume and extent will affect the flow regime and chemistry of coastal rivers, as well as the nearshore marine ecosystem of the Gulf of Alaska”. You can check out a pdf of the article here.  Also, Timm collaborated with glaciologists and ecologists at the center to design this poster, which illustrates the impact of ice fields on both people and the environment.  As a special note this poster From Icefield To Ocean won the People’s Choice award for Posters & Graphics at the 2015 Vizzies!

from-icefield-to-ocean_0